青少年家庭满意度的理论构建及量表的初步编制

The Development of Adolescents' Family Satisfaction Scale

目的：编制青少年家庭满意度量表（AFSS）并检验其信效度。方法：通过开放式问卷调查初步获得量表的结构和条目,在1253名大、中学学生中测试该量表,检验其信效度。结果：AFSS由家庭环境、家庭养育方式、家庭成员间的沟通和了解3个因素构成,共计42个条目。AFSS各因素的同质信度在0.882-0.972之间,重测信度在0.671-0.823之间。探索性因素分析各因子条目的载荷范围在0.458-0.753之间,累积方差贡献率为51.532%。结论：青少年家庭满意度量表具有较好的信效度,可作为评估青少年家庭满意度的测评工具。

Objective： To develop the adolescent＇s family Satisfaction scale （AFSS） and test the reliability and validity of it. Methods. Obtain the structure and items on the basis of an open structure questionnaire survey and literature review, and then 1253 middle school students were tested with AFSS to test the reliability and validity of the scale. Results： The AFSS consists of 42 items and reflects three factos including family circumstance, the way of families fostering the child, communication and understanding of family. The test-retest reliability ranged from 0. 882 to0. 972, and the correlations between factors and the whole questionnaire ranged from 0. 899 to 0. 906, which all met the criteria for adequacy of fit. Loading of the items were from 0. 458 to 0. 753, which explain 51. 532% of the total vafiance. Conclusion： The AFSS is a reliable and valid scale for assessing the family satisfaction of adolescents.