“多余人”爱情中的俄罗斯女性形象

The Images of Russian Women in ＂Supernumeraries＇＂Love Story

19世纪俄文学家在塑造俄罗斯文学中“多余人”形象时，“多余人”在爱情矛盾冲突中的性格特征是塑造其形象的一个重要手段。当“多余人”在爱情生活中退缩、消极应对，甚至逃避时，俄罗斯女性对爱情追求的坚强决心和果敢行动也愈发与“多余人”形成鲜明的对比，凸现了俄罗斯女性的光辉形象，体现了作家的道德理想及时代对“新人”的期待和呼唤。

In the 19th century, character description is an important means of shaping ＂Supernumerary＂ in Russian literature. Facing affection, the retreat, negative and even escape of those supernumeraries form a sharp construct with Russian women＇s firm determination and courage, which embody the glorious images of Russian women, the author＇s moral ideal and the expectation of ＂New Personality＂.