288例慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍临床资料分析

Clinical analysis of 288 inpatients with chronic alcoholism

目的:探讨慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍的临床特征及躯体损害。方法:对本院2005年1月至2006年10月住院的288例慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍中男性占98.26%,该类病人主要精神症状为妄想、幻觉、伤人损物、智能障碍,主要的神经系统症状有震颤、周围神经炎、共济失调、癫痫样发作,脑电图异常率为29.1%,21.88%伴发各种躯体疾病,本病复发率为82.83%。结论:慢性酒精中毒造成严重的精神障碍及躯体损害,应关注本病的防治。

Objective：To explore the clinical character and somatic damage of inpatients with chronic alcoholism. Methods： The data of 288 inpatients with chronic alcoholism were analyzed retrospectively, who were in our hospital from Jan. 2005 toOct. 2006. Results： 98.26 percent of those patients were male, Chief psychotic symptoms of those patients were delusion, hallucination, damaging and intelligence induced, chief neural symptoms were tremor, perpheral neuritis, ataria eleptiform. EEGabnormality29.1 percent of those patients have abnormal EEG, and21.88percent have somatic disease. The relapse rate of this disorder was 82.83pereent. Conclusions： Chronic alcoholic poisoning can revoke severe psychotic and somatic damage.