老年性耳聋患者的心理表现

The Psychological Performance of the Patient on Age-related Hearing Loss

目的:分析老年性耳聋患者的心理表现。方法:用谈话法和改良的症状自评量表(SCL-90)分析各级老年性耳聋患者的心理表现,以及老年性耳聋助听后对助听器的认知状况。结果:126例老年性耳聋患者分为对耳聋漠视、焦虑、抑郁和有自闭倾向等4种心理表现。助听后的老年性耳聋患者对助听器有认识偏差。表现为急于求成、期望值过高和对助听器反感等。结论:充分了解老年性耳聋患者的异常心理表现和对助听器的认识偏差,以便更好地进行老年性耳聋的早期干预和听力康复工作。

Objective：Analyzing the psychological performance of senile hearing -loss patients. Methods：Analyzing the psychological performance of the patient in different levels suf/ering from age - related hearing loss by using the talking method and the improved self- symptoms inventory （symptom check -list -90, SCL- 90）, and the cognition condition of the senile patient after adopting hearing aid for them, Results ： 126 senile patients performed in 4 psychological＇ways including ignorance, worry, depression and autism tendency. The age - related hearing loss patients have cognition deviation after hearing aid. It is showed that they are hoping for quick success, having high expectations and antipathy to the hearing aid. Conclusions： Fully understanding the patients＇unusual psychological performances and cognition deviations to the hearing aid, so that we could enhance the interference of the original deaf and better the hearing rehabilitation for the aged.