《盐铁论》“所”字用例考析

Analysis of the Usages "所" in "Discourses on Salt and Iron"

《盐铁论》中330个"所"字有代词、助词、能愿动词、名词四种性质,其中代词构成的"所"字结构中"所+动词"157例,占49.5%,"所+动词短语"31例,约占9.8%、"所+以+动词(动词短语)"101例,占31.9%、"所(以)+动词/动词短语+者"101例,占"所"字结构的31.9%;从语料归类分析中可以看出"所"字在该时代的语用特征。

The 330 ＂所＂ which appear the most in the book,＂Discourses on Salt and Iron＂ have four features： pronoun,auxiliary,modal verb and noun.When as pronoun,there are 157 examples using the structure of ＂所＋verb＂,which covers 49.5% of all structures,and 31 examples using the structure of ＂所＋v-phrase＂,which makes up 9.8%,and 101 examples using the structure of ＂所＋以＋v/v-phrase＂,which accounts for 31.9%,and 101 examples using the structure of ＂所（以）＋v/v-phrase＋者＂,which amounts to 31.9%.From this,we can know thusage of ＂所＂ at that time.