董其昌绘画思想及风格成因浅析

On the Formation of Dong Qichang's Drawing Thoughts and the Establishment of Esthetics Moral Character in His Landscape Paintings

董其昌是晚明时期一代绘画宗师,“松江画派”领袖。他的绘画标士气、精笔墨、尚意趣,主张独创,求真、唯情,求神似重于形似,善酝酿古法,变古为新,为中国山水画开辟了发展方向。董其昌的绘画思想及绘画风格的形成有着复杂的背景和因素,文章就其绘画思想、风格形成的原因进行探讨和分析。

Dong Qichang is an art master of great learning and integrity in late Ming Dynasty, and the leading exponent of ＂the Songjiang Paintings Faction＂. His drawings opens up the development direction for the Chinese landscape painting for the special features of boosting morale, the sketchy style yet rich in content, as the result of his effort to advocate for the original creation, for real sentiment, by stressing the importance of resemblance in feeling rather than in forms; and of his demand for being good at inheriting the past and ushering in the future. Based on these, this article probes into the complicated background in his drawing thoughts and the complex factors in his drawing style formation.