强势楔入和渐进逾越——浅析德租时期青岛建筑形态之演变

Forcible Wedging and Gradual Exceeding:Preliminary Analysis of the Change of Architectural Shape in Qingdao during German Occupation

青岛地区在德人租借十六年间发生了巨大的现代化转变,然而此时中国社会原有体制仍未消失,社会整体呈现出一种多元势差的结构形式。西方化的建筑形态与中国传统建筑文化从碰撞伊始就发生了渐进式的逾越整合现象,文章试从社会学的角度以青岛地区的文化形态、生产方式、政策法规、港口经济等方面为切入点,分析外来建筑形态的强势楔入及其渐进式逾越的状况,希望以此勾画出当时特殊历史背景下青岛建筑发展的面貌。

During the sixteen years of German occupation, the major changes of modernization occurred in Qingdao area, when the original structure of China still existed and the society manifested diversified disparity. At the beginning of collision between foreign architecture form and Chinese traditional architecture culture, the phenomena of gradual exceeding emerged. From angle of sociology this paper tries to analyze the circumstances of foreign architecture＇s forcible wedging and gradual exceeding on the land of Qingdao in terms of culture pattern, production mode, policy and rule, harbor economy. It attempts to sketch out the architectural picture of development against the special historical background.