日常生活批判:走向微观具体存在论的哲学

Critique of Everyday Life:A Philosophy towards Concrete Ontology

日常生活批判是20世纪哲学的基本转向和基本问题。现代哲学自此由宏观而崇高的历史理性期盼走向微观而具体的生活实践诉求。在此根本转型中,马克思的商品拜物教批判理论是方法论来源;卢卡奇是日常生活批判理论的第一推动者;海德格尔则确立了日常生活批判的基础存在论地位;西方马克思主义是日常生活批判运动的主力军,其代表人物是法国的列斐伏尔,其总结者是捷克的科西克(Karel Kosik)。20世纪日常生活批判对21世纪哲学的深刻启示是,生活是一个哲学意义上的现实,而哲学只有回到生活才能解决自己的问题。

Critique of everyday life is a fundamental philosophical turn and problem in the 20th century Henceforth , the contemporary philosophy has changed itself from macro-sublime history into micro-concrete appeal of everyday life praxis. In this radical transformation, Karl Marx＇ s critic theory of fetishisn, forms itself methodological ground. Georgy Lukacs is a well-known pioneer of the movement of critique of everyday life; Martin Heidegger, in fact, had supplied a fundamental ontology for the critique of every life. Following this, Western Marxism plays a first and leading role in the school of critique of everyday life. Its＇ famous representative is the French Existential Marxist philosopher, Henry Lefebvre. And the school ends with a Karel Kosik Czech philosopher. The critique of everyday life in the 20th century, it＇ s illuminating remarks for us, philosophers in 21st century, is that everyday life is a reality of philosophy, and we will not make any progress in philosophical research unless we go back to everyday life world.