矿山炸药污染防治

大多数工业炸药含70%～94%硝酸铵(重量比)铵油炸药是最为普遍使用的且比其他炸药价廉的一种炸药,但它易溶于水,并析出氨和硝酸盐。文中论述启用严密的炸药管理程序可以降低炸药的损失。另外,在贮存、爆破设计、装药等方面采取措施,也可控制炸药损失,并可降低水中氨和硝酸盐的含量,减少环境污染量。

Most of industrial dynamites contains 70% - 94% of Nitric acid with weight ratio, as a kind of low cost dynamite amine oil dynamite widely used in industry and Mine, however it is prone to dissolved in water separating out ammonia and nitrate arising water pollution, on that a series of countermeasures against irrational losing of mentioned dynamites were presented from the aspects of storage, use, blast design.