城乡联姻造就城市新移民探析

Research on Urban-Rural Marriage and New Urban Immigrants

随着改革开放带来的民工潮,城市和农村之间出现了大规模的城乡联姻。与历史上的城乡联姻有所不同的是,新时期的城乡联姻造就了一个新的移民群体:城市外来农村媳妇。这些女性通过与城市男性的婚姻而进城定居,并因此而改变既有的农村户籍,获得城市居民的身份。本文分析了新时期"城乡联姻"的形式、格局和发展,并指出,作为城市新移民的城市外来农村媳妇,真正地适应城市和被城市接纳还需要付出相当的努力。

As the result of reform and opening up, and farmers＇ frenzied hunt for work in cities, massive urban-rural marriages appear. Different from the previous ones, today＇s new urban-rural marriages has created a new immigrant group： city wife from countryside. These women settle in cities through the marriage with urban men, and therefore change their rural household registration into registered permanent urban residences. The article analyzes the form, structure and development of urban-rural marriage in new era, and points that, as new immigrants, city wives from countryside need to pay more efforts to acclimatize themselves to city life and also to be accepted by the city.