我国能源消费与GDP增长关系研究

Study on the Relationship between China's Energy Consumption and GDP Growth

对我国能源消费增长与GDP增长的关系以及国内外能源消费弹性系数、万元GDP能耗和高能耗产业进行了研究,认为我国能源消费增长总体上慢于GDP增长;国内外能源消费弹性系数的变化无明显规律可寻;国内外万元GDP能耗呈明显下降趋势。我国能源利用效率总体上在不断提高,但与其他国家相比尚有一定差距,节能降耗还有较大潜力和空间。因此,需要进一步加大产业结构调整力度,积极发展第三产业,推动国民经济结构的轻型化和节能化;充分利用市场手段如大幅提高能源价格、征收能源税收等来实现节能降耗;加强能源统计工作,提高数据质量。

The article studies on the relationship between China's energy consumption growth and GDP growth,domestic and international energy consumption elasticity,energy consumption per 10,000 Yuan of GDP and high energy-consuming industries.According to study on these topics,we think,China's energy consumption growth is slower than GDP growth;even though there is no apparent law on development and trend of energy consumption elasticity,but in recent years,energy consumption per 10,000 Yuan of GDP has declined at home and abroad.Energy utilizing efficiency in China has been improved,however,compared with other countries,it's still lagging behind and there still has space in energy-saving and consumption-reducing.Therefore,we need strengthen adjustment of industrial structure,actively develop the third industry and promote national economic structure moving to light-weight and energy-saving.Meanwhile,we should make full use of market means,for example,fulfilling energy-saving and consumption-reducing by substantial increasing energy prices,levying energy taxes,etc.Moreover,we should strengthen energy statistics work and improve data quality.