我国煤层气勘探开发现状、前景及产业化发展建议

Current Status and Prospect of China's Coal Bed Gas Exploration and Suggestions on Accelerating Its Industrialized Development

煤层气的主要成分与天然气相似,是常规天然气的战略补充资源,它将在我国未来一次能源中占据重要地位。我国埋深2000m以浅的煤层气资源总量为34.5×1012m3,可采资源量约10×1012m3,其中华北煤层气资源量占全国资源总量的62%,这对于建设煤层气生产基地与规模利用极为有利。我国煤层气抽放利用和勘探开发所取得的成果显示了煤层气产业良好的发展前景。加快发展我国煤层气产业,还需要政府从产业发展高度制定系统的开发规划、长远发展战略以及相关法规,狠抓科技进步,加大资金投入和扶持力度。

Coal bed gas,with similar main components as natural gas,is a kind of strategic supplemental resources of natural gas and will occupy an important position in China's primary energy in the future.Total coal bed gas resources above 2000m depth amount to 34.5×1012 m3,of which,recoverable coal bed gas resources are about 10×1012 m3.Coal bed gas resources in North China occupy 62% of China's total coal bed gas resources,which is much more favorable to establish a coal bed gas production base and accelerate scale utilization of coal bed gas.In China,achievements on coal bed gas exploration and development showed sound development prospect.However,to accelerate China's coal bed gas industry,government should make systematic development plans and long-term development strategies and related laws and rules,strengthen science and technology advances and strengthen inputs and supporting.