企业伦理的德性主义进路及其条件——以所罗门的亚里士多德方式为例

The Virtue Route and Conditions of Business Ethics

理解企业伦理的德性主义进路不可或缺。美国当代著名经济伦理学家罗伯特.C.所罗门成功地将亚里士多德德性论引入企业伦理学,为人们把握企业伦理提供了一条德性主义的诠释进路。而亚里士多德德性论强调实践、团体、人对幸福的追求和追求卓越等也为企业伦理的德性主义进路提供了思想资源。而美德自身也能够使人们正确地理解商业和商业伦理、使经济交易成为可能、使经济的运行更为成功。但德性主义进路不是没有条件的,它需要个体或企业具有良好的道德价值观念和良好的判断力,也需要规范伦理与之匹配,以及一个尊重美德的社会环境和相关的制度安排。

It＇s necessary to understand the virtue route of business ethics. Robert C. Solomon,a famous contemporary economic ethicist of American,succeeded in applying Aristotle＇s theory on virtue in business ethics,and he offered a virtue route to understand business ethics. Aristotle＇s theory on virtue emphasizes practice, group, pursuing happiness and excellence,etc. ,which is the thought resources of the virtue route of business ethics. Furthermore, virtue can make people understand commerce and commercial ethics correctly,can make economic operation more successfully, and it is the foundation of economic trade. However, the virtue route needs some conditions which includes the good moral values and judgments of individuals or enterprises, normative ethics, and a social environment of respect virtue and relevant systems.