宁夏南部山区退耕还林成效及后续产业开发研究

Study on Development of Subsequent Industry Following Returning Farmland to Forestry and Grassland in Poor South Ningxia

宁夏固原市截止2006年底共完成退耕还林27．33万hm^2，其中退耕17．09万hm^2，占总耕地52．05万hm。的32．8％，农业生产生态条件显著改善；努力解决补助期满后农民生产和生计问题，通过建立生态建设的长效机制，巩固退耕还林成果。通过种草养畜，发展中药，经济林果，发展劳务经济，调整种植业结构，搞好农田基建，发展生态旅游等措施，使农村的产业结构得到调整，并提高了农民的收入水平，改善了农民的生活。

Guyuan city of Ningxia Autonomous Region has already completed 273.3 thousand hm^2 for returning farming to forestry and grassland before the end of the year 2006, of which returning farmland was 170.9 thousand hm^2, which account for 32.8 percent of the total cultivated area （520.5 thousand hm^2）, the subsequent agricultural industry and ecological condition have made a notable advance. We work hard to ravel out the problem of peasants＂ production and bread after the allowance at the end of the term, consolidate the fruit of returning farming to forestry and grassland through the constitution of ecology construction. Adjusting the rural industrial structure, improving the income level and daily life of the peasants by growing grass and maintaining cattle, developing herb drugs and economic forest, developing labor service economic, adjusting the construction of the farm production, carrying on capital construction of farmland, developing ecologic tourism etc.