摘要
"着呢"作为句末助词除了可以放在谓语及补语形容词后,还可以放在"能愿动词(+动词)"的后面,表示夸张的语气。"着"作为[-有界]标记从语义上促成"形容词+着呢"表示夸张,同时也可以解释附缀了"着呢"的形容词不能再受程度副词修饰或者不能用重叠式的现象;而"呢"则保持其作为语气词的地位。
The sentence-final compound "zhene(着呢)" can follow a volitional verb ( + verb) as well as an adjective to express overstatement. As a marker of ~ -telic], "zhe(着)" contributes semantically to the overstating function of "adjective + zhene (着呢)", which explains the fact that the concerned adjective can neither be modified by an intensifier nor be used in reduplicative form. And "ne (呢) " itself remains a mood auxilary word.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第5期61-67,共7页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
着呢
无界
有界
体标记
zhene ( 着呢)
atelic
telic
aspectual marker