1978年美国文官制度改革背景探析

The Background of America Civil Service Reform of 1978

1978美国文官制度改革被认为是美国文官制度发展史上的一大里程碑。这次改革有复杂的社会背景,除了国际环境的风云变幻外,美国政治、经济和科技的变化,政府面临的各种危机,美国文官制度自身的弊端及大众传媒的揭露和批判等因素共同促成了这次改革。

America civil service reform of 1978 was regarded a milestone of the development history of America civil service. This reform had complicated social background. Apart from a changeable international situation, America political, economic and technical change, government- confronting all kinds of crises, news intermediary＇s expose- and criticism, and so on caused this reform together.