罗布泊野骆驼自然保护区生态环境问题及恢复措施

Ecological Environment Analysis and Restoration Methods in Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve

当今世界人们最为关注的问题之一是生物多样性的保护,任何一种物种的消亡都是对我们这个世界的一种巨大损失。为保护世界极旱荒漠区的新疆罗布泊野骆驼,在国家环保总局的支持和全球环境基金会、联合国环境规划署、野骆驼保护基金会等国际组织的资助下,新疆政府成立了罗布泊自然保护区。但是由于人为活动因素和大气候环境的变化,该区域生存的野骆驼等野生动物栖息地环境也发生了不利的变化,为了改善野骆驼的饮水和觅食环境,保护区采取了打井等多种管理措施。对保护区目前野骆驼生存环境的变化进行剖析,并介绍生态恢复措施等。

Biodiversity protection is a basic issue for humans in the world. If species die out it is bad for our world. To proteet Lop Nur wild camels that survive in an extremely arid desert, Xinjiang govemrnent established Xinjiang Lop Nur Wild Camel Nature Reserve. The reserve got much support from SEPA（State Environmental Protection Agency）, GEF, UNEP, WCPF（Wild Camel Protection Foundation） etc. Because of environmental changes and human activity, the wild camel＇s habitat has changed changing. Lop Nur Nature Reserve Office has dog wells, and increased spring areas to improve the status of wild camel＇ s drinking and eating. We will snow the change of wild camel＇ s habitat and ecological restoration methods in this paper.