摘要
提出了环境违法犯罪的严重现状,对环境犯罪行为进行了法经济学分析:程序法对起诉私权主体的规定和公权主体的缺位不利于鼓励环境保护;实体法的处罚偏轻不利于抑制犯罪,不具体的罚金刑有可能成为法官寻租的工具。从司法来看,涉及公共性的环境案件,存在环境起诉的搭便车和巨大的交易成本,地方保护主义对司法独立的干扰使得本来处罚轻的立法在司法的环节进一步“缩水”,以至于使得环境违法犯罪成为一种“盈利”的产业。从犯罪经济学的角度分析了环境犯罪的“理性选择”及法律规制。最后提出建立国家环境公诉制度、放宽起诉条件、消除地方保护主义、提高环境标准和加大处罚力度等措施。
Current serious status of Chinese environmental problem was described and environmental criminality with aspect of law and economics was analyzed.The rational choice and legal regulation of environmental criminality was discussed in the light of criminal economics.Measures including establishment of public prosecution,relaxation of qualification for prosecute,elimination of local protectionism,improvement of environmental standard as well as elevation of punishment intensity were proposed.
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第4期61-66,共6页
Environmental Science & Technology
关键词
法经济学
交易成本
犯罪经济学
环境公诉
law and economics
transaction cost
criminal economics
environmental public prosecution
