王国维“意境说”中“意”与“境”融合的三种方式

The Three Ways of Integrating "Image" with "Mindmosphere" in Wang Guowei's "Artistic Conception"

王国维的《人间词话》在文学批评领域大放异彩,意境说更是影响深远。然意境之说由来已久,前人早有论及。从中国古典诗歌的创作实践出发,联系古代文艺理论,我们可以在广阔的范围内总结古代诗人创造意境的艺术经验,探索古典诗歌表现意境的艺术规律,为今天的诗歌创作和诗歌评论提供有益的借鉴。

The scholars today benefit a lot from the broad and profound accomplishment in Chinese of the ancient civilization, Mr. Wang Guowei. His book ＂the world notes and comments on words and poetry＂ shows his extraordinary talent in literary criticism. The influence of his artistic conception is far - reaching. However, the study of artistic conception has a long history. We can not ignore Wang Guowei＇s artistic conception when studying it, but at same time we should try to avoid being refrained by it. We can sum up the artistic conception experience of classical poet and explore the rules of classical poetry which expresses the artistic conception by combining the creation practice of Chinese classical poetry and the theory of classical literature so that the people today can get a lot from the studies of artistic conception.