自恋情结与当前的中国文学

Narcissism Complex and Contemporary Chinese Literature

自20世纪80年代中期以来,中国文学中的自恋已有所表现,且逐渐形成一种自恋情结。当下中国文学的自恋情结主要表现为身体自恋、精神自恋、自我迷恋与叙事自恋四种形态。这种新型自恋叙事伦理的产生,有其文化语境变迁、作家主体性嬗变等主客观因素。作为当下中国文学的重要现象,自恋情结给文学发展造成了明显的障碍和伤害,成为许多作家创作的瓶颈;作品独立性、思想性以及文化深度和崇高感在作家心目中日益坍塌,文学的想象空间愈加逼仄,文学面临着创造力匮乏的危机。自恋的膨胀还使文学丧失了真诚,虚伪和矫饰横行,带来了病态的叙述、语言和浮躁喧哗的文风,并进而造成了文学生态的混乱。可见,只有自觉调整自恋心态,才能有利于文学的健康发展,这既需要作家自身的调整与提升,又有赖于整个社会、文化、文学和制度生态的多元协调。

Since the middle of 80th decades of 20th century, Chinese Literature shows some narcissism tendency,which grows up to narcissism complex gradually. This narcissism complex in contemporary Chinese literature shows body narcissism, psychic narcissism, self narcissism and narrative narcissism. This kind of narcissistic narrative ethic is derived from cultural variance and the changes of writers＇ subjectivity, etc. Expansion of narcissism complex brought obvious damage to contemporary Chinese literature. Only when the narcissism complex is rectified, Chinese literature could develop healthily.