《太平广记》语词札记

Notes on the Phrases and Words in Tai Ping Guang Ji(太平广记)

《太平广记》中,"相逐"表示相伴、同往;"所在"指存在的人或事物,"失所在"可解释为"消失";"可得"义同可以;"一旦"表示顷刻、瞬间;"且"表示"已经","一旦"和"且"均表已然;"狼藉(狼籍)"有模糊不清的意思;"所由"表示"原因"的意义。以上词义,《汉语大词典》以及其他一些专门语言词典未收,其他论文也很少提及。"轻易"所表示的轻率、随便义,《汉语大词典》的书证较晚,可据《太平广记》提前。

In Tai Ping Guang Ji,＂Xiangzhu＂ （相逐） denotes togetherness or go somewhere together; ＂Shi Suozai＂ （失所在） connotes disappearance; the meaning of word ＂Kede＂ （可得） is almost the same with can while ＂Yidan＂ （ 一旦 ） is instantaneous; ＂Qie＂ （ 且） means already; ＂YiDan＂ and ＂Qie＂ mean things have already became a fact; ＂Langji＂ （狼藉） connotes that things are not clear; ＂Suoyou＂ （所由 ） means reason. These word meanings are not included in the Great Chinese Dictionary and some special language dictionaries, and they are seldom mentioned in articles. Besides, the citation for ＂Qingyi＂ （轻易） which denotes hastiness in the Great Chinese Dictionary could be brought forward according to Tai Ping Guang Ji.