乳腺癌标记物研究现状和进展

Current situation and progress of breast cancer markers

乳腺癌是女性的高发恶性肿瘤，多年的研究表明乳腺癌属全身性疾病，即使早期乳腺癌，也会发生隐匿性转移。通过对乳腺癌相关肿瘤抗原及标记物的综合研究分析，可以对其发生、恶性程度、预后等作出及时的判断，指导治疗，合理控制肿瘤，提高患者生存期和生活质量。

Breast cancer is a malignant cancer of high incidence among females. Long-term studies indicate that breast cancer is the systematic disease of the whole body. Breast cancer may transfer cryptically even if in its initial stage. Through comprehensive research and analysis of tumor antigen and marker, we can make the judgement of its genesis, malignancy grade and prognosis in time to guide the the therapy, control the cancer, prolong patients survival and enhance their life quality.