程序性辩护对侦查行为的影响与规制

Influence on Investigative Conduct Resulted from Procedural Defend and Its Regulation

程序性辩护是指被告人及其辩护人以侦控人员在诉讼活动中的程序性违法行为为抗辩事由,请求法官裁定特定行为程序违法,并对程序违法行为实施惩罚与制裁,以维护程序正义的新型辩护形态。程序性辩护的日益多见,对刑事侦查程序制度改革有着深度的影响,为侦查权司法审查机制的确立提出了思考并进行了初步、务实的探索。同时,程序性辩护的兴起也对侦查行为的规范化建设提出了更高的要求,要求侦查机关恪守程序规范,严谨侦查取证行为。

Procedural defend is a new way of court trials in defend of procedural justice, it means defendant and defender request for court＇s instructions to hold special procedural illegal and to apply punitive sanction taking the fact of investigator against procedural law as a basis. As a new and extensive court trail way, procedural defend has been affecting on the reform of criminal investigative procedural system to provide a thinking approach which sets up a judicial review mechanism of investigative power under regulation.