辽宁省2005年大学生体质健康的比较研究

Comparatively Study on Undergraduate's Body Shape,Physical Function,and Stamina of Liaoning Province in 2005

采用测量法、数理统计法对辽宁省2005年大学生身体形态、机能、素质的现状进行比较与分析。结果显示:辽宁省城市大学生身高、体重、胸围高于乡村大学生;除体重低于2000年平均水平外,总体高于2000年平均水平,在身体形态上优于2000年。城市学生超重与肥胖现象较农村学生多,超重与肥胖现象较2000年总体减少。辽宁省城市大学生心肺机能优于乡村大学生,男生肺活量优于2000年,女生下降显著。但肺活量指数显示大学生呼吸机能状态令人忧虑。辽宁省农村大学生体能总体上优于城市大学生,但体能状态下滑严重。

Using the survey and statistics, this paper analyzed undergraduate＇ s body shape, physical function and stamina from the urban and rural areas. The results are as follows： Urban student＇s height, weight, chest measurement were higher than rural areas, Except that weight was lower than that of mean 2000 level, total level was higher than that of 2000. Urban student＇s fat phenomenon was more than rural. Urban student＇s function of heart and lung, lung capacity was lower and surpasses that of students from rural areas of Liaoning province. Male student＇ s function of heart and lung was higher than that of students of the year 2000. Female student＇ s function of heart and lung obviously went down. The rural student＇ s stamina totally surpassed the urban areas. The student＇s stamina of Liaoning province went down critically.