论高炮制导化需要研究的若干课题

Some Problems About AA Gun Guidenization

高炮制导化作为一种火炮发展方向已受到人们关注。随着大规模集成电路、MEMS和纳米等技术的发展,小口径与大发射过载已经不再是高炮制导化不可逾越的技术鸿沟。与防空导弹比较,制导化高炮具有成本低廉、维护简单、工作可靠和易规模化生产等优点,大口径制导化高炮还具有突破导弹原理局限、攻击超高空快速目标的能力。高炮弹道误差修正控制系统包括目标跟踪设备、弹道误差测量设备、弹丸基准标定设备、弹道误差修正控制设备、弹载弹道误差修正执行机构和近炸引信等设备。高炮制导化研究涉及探测、误差测量、基准标定、误差修正控制和误差修正执行等15个专业领域的预研课题。

As a gun development tendency, AA gun guidance has become a concerned problem. With the development of large scale integrated circuit, MEMS and nanometer technologies, small caliber and large firing overload problems were no longer impassable technical chasm. In comparison with AA missile, guided AA gun has the advantages of low cost, simple maintenance, reliable operation and easy series production and so on. Guided AA gun of large caliber also has capabilities of making a breakthrough at principle limit of missile, and attacking fast target in super-high altitude. Ballistic error correction and control system of AA gun was composed of target tracking device, ballistic error measuring device, calibration equipment of projectile guideline, correction and control equipment of ballistic error, projectile- borne correction executive mechanism of ballistic error and proximity fuze device and so on. Research on AA gun guidenization includes 15 professional fields of detection, error test, guideline calibration, correction and control of error as well as correction and execution of error and so on.