联系项原则与“里”的定语标记作用

Relator Principle and Li(里) as a Attributive Marker

从汉语史和方言的角度来看,认为河南话中身兼定语标记、状语标记、语气词等用法的"里/哩"来自于表示方位处所的名词"里"。居中位置是促使"里"发展为定语标记的结构基础,并在此基础上进一步发展出从句标记和语气词功能。西南官话中的定语标记很有可能与河南话中的"里"同出一源。

This article explores the grammaticalizational process of Li（里）. It is pointed out that the Li（里/哩） which has many functions such as attributive marker, adverbial marker, modal marker and so on in Henan（河南） Mandarin comes from the locative noun Li （里） . The medial position activates the grammaticalization of Li （里） from a locative noun to a attributive marker, and this attributive marker continue to develop into a complementizer and a modal particle, This paper also assumes that the attributive markers in Xi＇nan（西南） Mandarin may be derived from the same source as the Li （里） in Henan（河南） Mandarin.