法律行为框架中的股东表决权制度

System of Shareholder's Right to Vote in Legal Act Frame

表决权虽名为权利,但在资本多数决的股东大会决议机制下却分化为意思表达权和形成权两种性质各异的权利,而其原因在于股东大会决议行为的特殊法律行为属性和特殊法律效力,在于股东表决的不同性质——意思通知和单方法律行为,并由此导致对一系列关乎股东表决权制度的重新评价和审视,如表决权排除、类别股东表决、异议股东股份购买请求权以及资本多数决的决议机制等。

Right to vote has name of right,however,it is really divided into two kinds of rights like expressing right under mechanism of shareholders general meeting in capital majority decision,whose cause lies in peculiar shareholders＇ general meeting resolution behavior legal act and peculiar legal effect,lie in different character of shareholders＇ vote — information and unilateral legal act,and lead to a series of definition and interview,for example,vote elimination,category shareholders＇ vote,right of share purchase of shareholder with disagreement,the decision making mechanism by majority capital.