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儿童肠易激综合征 被引量:1

Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Children
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摘要 肠易激综合征是一种常见的消化系统功能性疾病,儿童发病率较高。主要表现以腹痛或腹部不适,伴有大便性状改变和排便习惯改变为特征,缺乏形态学改变和生化学异常。其发病原因和机制尚不完全明了,主要与脑-肠轴异常、感染、内脏高敏感、肠道运动异常、神经与免疫等因素有关,在此基础上提出了神经-免疫-内分泌网络调控机制。诊断主要依靠症状学评分,无特异性的辅助检查确诊,故需有一定的诊断标准。随着科学发展,诊断标准亦不断完善。治疗主要是综合治疗,无特异性治疗。该文主要就儿童肠易激综合征的研究现状作一综述。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2007年第5期373-376,共4页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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