基于集合理论的房地产项目的选址决策分析

Analysis on Location Selection for Real Estate Development Based on Set Theory

为了增强房地产开发项目前期决策的准确性和科学性,降低房地产开发投资的整体风险,针对房地产住宅开发项目的选址,进行了理论方法和技术层面的探索。通过对影响房地产住宅开发项目选址因素的分析,构建了住宅项目选址的评价指标体系;技术上运用粗糙集的相关理论,得出了房地产开发项目选址的集合模型,并结合实例阐述了该模型在实际应用中的具体操作过程。实例的验证结果表明,该种方法可以降低决策者的自身经验和主观认知对选址决策的影响,增加选址决策的客观性和科学性。

In order to increase the early decision-making accuracy of the real estate development and lower the overall risk of real estate investment, this paper explored the locations for projects of real estate development in the aspects of theoretical methods and technical levels. The evaluation system of housing project sites was established. It constructed the set model for real estate development projects and studied the concrete operation of the model in practice with a prac- tical example with the rough set theory. The test results showed that the method can reduce impacts from the experience and subjective awareness of decision-makers and increase the accuracy of location decisions.