摘要
目的分析痰液细菌培养的菌群分布及其耐药状况,为临床抗感染治疗提供参考依据。方法采用细菌培养鉴定及药敏试验板试验。结果422份痰标本分离到285株致病菌,包括12个属35种细菌,药敏结果显示:所有革兰阴性杆菌对亚胺培南敏感度最高,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌仍对万古霉素高度敏感,真菌感染呈上升趋势,真菌对5-氟胞嘧啶、两性霉素B和制霉菌素高度敏感。结论痰液细菌培养及药敏试验对临床用药有非常重要的指导意义。
Objective To study and analyse the distribution and resistance training. Methods Ⅰ- dentification of bacterial culture and sensitivity test pilot plate were taken. Results 285 strains of bacteria were isolated from 422 sputum specimens, 35 types of bacteria, including 12 Bacterial genus . Susceptibility results were in Table （2,3,4）. All Gram-negative bacilli is the highest sensitivity to impenem. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is still highly sensitive to vancomycin. Fungal infection upward trend. Fungi on 5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin are highly sensitive. Conclusion Sputum germicuhure and susceptibility test are important to clinical medication.
出处
《河南职工医学院学报》
2007年第5期479-481,共3页
Journal of Henan Medical College For Staff and Workers
关键词
痰液细菌培养
菌群分布
药敏
sputum culture
flora distribution
susceptibility
