安徽省某乡镇社区居民高血压患病率及危险因素研究

RESEARCH ON PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF HYPERTENSION AMONG RESIDENTS IN A CERTAIN VILLAGE AND TOWNSHIP COMMUNITY

[目的]了解农村社区居民高血压患病率及主要危险因素,探讨农村社区高血压疾病的综合防制措施。[方法]整群抽样安徽省某乡镇9个农村社区年龄35岁以上、居住时间超过1年的居民进行高血压普查及其危险因素调查。[结果]安徽某乡镇社区35岁以上农民高血压患病率为23.29%,男女患病率相当。高血压的主要影响因素有:年龄、BMI、家族史、蛋类摄入、高血压知识了解情况、职业等。[结论]本地区农村居民高血压防制形势不容乐观,应加强对高血压疾病的社区干预。

[Objective]To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in a certain village and township community,then to inquire into community-based comprehensive measures of prevention and control of hypertension.[Methods]Census was conducted on hypertension and related risk factors among local residents above 35 years old in 9 rural communities in Anhui province by cluster sampling.[Results]The prevalence of hypertension was 23.29% among residents in Anhui province and there was no statistic significance between males and females. The main factors that influenced hypertension were age,BMI,family history,egg intake,knowledge about hypertension,occupation and so on.[Conclusion]In view of the severe situation of prevention and control of hypertension,community-based intervention should be enhanced.