《一代风流》的复调解读

The Polyphonic Explanation on the Heroes of A Generation

欧阳山的《一代风流》创作受两种思想影响较深,一是以毛主席《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》为代表的无产阶级文化思想,一是以鲁迅为代表的五四文化思想。前者偏重理性,强调阶级性,强调革命;后者偏重感性,强调个性,强调批判性。它们就像柏拉图所说的驾驭灵魂的两匹飞马,操纵着欧阳山的文学创作,更主宰着书中周炳、何守礼的人生之路。对《一代风流》进行复调解读,可使我们倾听两种声音的碰撞和交融,品味五四话语的尴尬处境。

OU Yangshan＇s The Heroes of A Generation is influenced by two ideologies. First, the proletariat civilization ideology is one source. It is represented by Mao Zedong＇ s speech on the Symposium about Literature and Art at Yan＇ an. Second, the May 4th civilization ideology is one source, too. It is represented by LuXun. The former lay special stress on reason, social class and revolutionary; The latter lay special stress on perceptivity, personality and criticism. They like two flying horses what Plato says control the spirit. They control the writer＇ s creative work and decides the fates of Zhou Bing and He Shou Li. The polyphonic explanation on the Heroes of A Generation can make us hear the collision and blend of the two voices. And make us taste the awkwardness of the May 4th voice.