从《红楼梦》的物量表示法管窥近现代汉语的过渡

From The Thing-quantity Expression Method In <HongLouMeng> To Study The Language Transition From Modern To Contemporary Time

《红楼梦》的语言处于近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的阶段,书中在表达事物数量时有数量名、数量、名数量等八种方法。通过数据统计和分析,可以看出,现代汉语中占据主流的数量名式表示方法,在《红楼梦》中已经超过了名数量式等其他七种,也就是说,以数量名为主流的量范畴表达模式在近代汉语中已经形成。同时,通过对量词的定量统计和定性分析,也可以发现,现代汉语口语中常用的许多量词也已在近代汉语中出现。

The language of 〈 HongLouMeng 〉 was in the period of modem times to contemporary times, and in the novel , there are eight methoda to express the thing- quality. By the analyse and research of the thing- quantity expression methods, we can find that the shu - liang - ming controling parttem of quality had been occurred during the modem times . At the same time , we studied the measure words and find that many measure words which are used in contemporary, Chinese also had been occurred.