传统伦理与和谐社会中国公民人格建构

Traditional Ethics and Construction of the Chinese Citizenship Personality in a Harmonious Society

由"实然"状态的中国社会所存在的各种社会矛盾和难题,以及社会转型中所出现的传统人格的失效、现实人格的失范、理想人格的失落等现象和原因,表明公民的人格问题已成为构建和谐社会的重要命题。人格是一个诸多要素相互作用的复杂综合体,它是个体人独特的心性结构、动力组织和对环境的反应模式及精神素质。理想信念、价值观、道德品行、智慧与意志力这五个要素构成了一个人的精神世界和人格的魅力,这是个体人在生产实践、交往实践和学习实践中文化与人的心灵互动的产物。传统伦理在公民人格建构中的应用必须以马克思主义为指导,加强对公民人格的灵魂——理想、信仰与意义世界的建构。建构公民人格必须回到传统,检视我们自己的生命存在,重视开发和利用优秀的文化传统,充分开掘和利用中西方人格理论资源。

Various social contradictions and dilemmas and such social phenomena as fade of traditional personality, abnormality of realistic personality and dimness of ideal personality in ＂experiencebased＂ Chinese society all indicate that the personality of Chinese citizen has risen to a key issue in the nationwide attempt to build a harmonious society. Personality is a complex system involving varieties of factors, such as ideal and belief, values, morals, wisdom and willpower. Application of traditional ethics in the citizen＇s personality calls for a guide of Marxism and a strengthened education of ideal, belief and semantic world. Moreover, we must examine closely the value of our existence, draw upon and utilize our fine cultural tradition and introduce Chinese and Western theoretical resources in personality building to cultivate a sound personality.