唐诗中的“龙城”与“卢龙”——从王昌龄《出塞二首》之一说起

"The Town of Long" and "the Lulong" in the Tang Poetry

王昌龄《出塞》诗中的"龙城"与南北朝诗人笔下的"龙城"和其他唐人诗中的"龙城"一样,只是用典,借指边关边城,既非实指匈奴龙城,亦非实指前燕龙城,更不是卢龙之误。"卢龙"一辞在唐诗中先是虚实并用,后来逐渐由今典演化为故典,与"龙城"一样是借指边关边城。

Like that in poems in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and those in the Tang Dynasty, ＂the Town of Long＂ in Passing through the Fortress, one of Wang Changling＇ s bestknown poems, was used as an allusion, referring generally to a border town or a border fortress but neither to the Town of Long of the Huns nor to the Town of Long in the Kingdom of Qianyan nor mistakenly to the Lulong. The expression ＂Lulong＂ was first used either as a function word or as a lexical word and later turned from a current allusion to a classical allusion. Like ＂the town of long＂, Lulong also refered either to a border town or to a border fortress.