战后日本农业金融理论的变迁

Financial Theoretical Change of Post-war Japanese Agriculture

战后日本经济经过多个景气循环,大体上可以分为经济高度增长期、经济稳定增长期、平成不景气期三个阶段。在每个阶段,为了解决特定时期的农村金融问题,产生了很多新的农业金融理论,同时对旧有理论进行了创新。其中,关于农业金融的职能特征、外部信用限制、农协过剩资金以及金融效率化等理论,随着时代发展而不断变迁,对日本的农业发展起到了一定的指导作用。

Post-war Japanese economic several economic prosperity of process circulation, substantially can is divided into the economic height growth to expect, economic stability growth expect, even become the recession expects three stages.At each stage, for resolving the financial problem of particular period village, produce a lot of theorieses with financial new agriculture, carried on the innovation to the old theories at the same time.Among them, the working talent characteristic concerning the agriculture finance, the exterior reputation limit, the agriculture helps the excess funds and financial efficieneies to turn etc. theories, develop along with the ages but change continuously, start to develop the certain leading function to the agriculture of Japan.