电离辐射对人类健康的影响

The Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Human Health

随着国民经济的飞迅发展,人民生活水平的不断改善以及国民健康水平极大提高的同时,越来越多的人们充分认识到:健康才是人类的最大财富。本文阐述了影响人类健康因素之一的电离辐射对健康的影响:人类生活在地球上,除接受宇宙辐射,陆地辐射,食物链辐射及室内辐射外,还有核辐射放射事故以及医疗照射。因此,本文强调为了避免电离辐射事故的发生,各行各业必须依据国家法规条例,加强管理,加强宣传,加强培训。这是放射医学与防护工作者义不容辞的最大责任。

To be accompanying quick development of national economy, progressive improvement of living standard and more enhancement of health level tot people, more and more people fully realize that health is the most wealth for human. This paper descrihed one of factors affecting health of human, i.e. effect of ionizing radiation on health. Human lives on the earth, not only expose to ionizing radiation from the eosmic rays, earth＇s surface, chain of food and buildings, but also expose to ionizing radiation from the nuclei radiation accident and medical irradiation. Therefore, this paper stressed that all trades and professions must enhance management, strengthen dissemination and reinforce training according to national decrees and regulations, in order to avoid the ionizing radiation accident, which is sacred duty for working personnel of radiological medicine and protection.