中国古代“和同”观念对齐鲁非物质文化遗产保护的启示

Inspiration of the Ancient Chinese Idea of "Harmony and Unification" on Protecting Qilu Intangible Cultural Heritage

齐鲁非物质文化遗产作为中华民族宝贵的精神财富,如何在传统与现代、全球化与中国的背景下得到有效的保护,中国古代"和同"观念给了我们深刻的启示。"和"是保持矛盾对立面存在的和谐统一,是有原则的和谐;"同"则是否认矛盾对立面存在的差异,强调绝对的同一。故要"和而不同"。它要求挖掘齐鲁非物质文化遗产中的特质元素,并在与其他民族、不同地域文化的共生中求得共荣。

The ancient Chinese idea of ＂Harmony and Unification＂ inspires us in protecting Qilu intangible cultural heritage. ＂Harmony＂ is the harmony with its rules which keeps the harmonious unification of the contradictory sides. ＂Unification＂ emphasizes the absolute unification which negatives the differences of the contradictory sides. Therefore, it requires ＂harmony but not sameness＂, that is, to find out the special elements of Qilu intangible cultural heritage and develop them in the coexistence with the cultures of other nationalities and regions.