论叙事作品中的叙述声音与叙述者

On the Narrative Voice and the Narrator in the Narrative Text

在叙事虚构作品中,不能将作品的作者等同于作品的叙述者、将作品中的叙述声音等同于作者的声音。二者的混同将给作者的创作与读者对作品的理解带来诸多弊端。叙述者是作者所创造的角色,正是叙述者的身份及其在叙述文本中所表现的方式与参与的程度,决定了叙述者发出的叙述声音,也决定了叙述文本的基本特征。

In reading narrative fiction, we should not equate the author with the narrator or equate the narrative voice with the voice of the author. The confusion of the two will result in a misunderstanding of the author＇s creation and the reader＇s misinterpretation of the text. Narrator is a role created by the author. The identity of the narrator and his/her involvement in the narrative text determine the narrative voice of the narrator and the basic features of the narrative text.