大学生主观幸福感相关因素的研究

Research on the Related Factors about Subjective Well-being of College Students.

目的探讨大学生主观幸福感与人格、心理健康和社会支持之间的关系,进一步了解大学生主观幸福感的心理社会影响因素。方法对大学生采用总体幸福感量表,人格问卷简式中国版、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和领悟社会支持量表,根据各自的实际情况进行测试。结果①EPQ外向性分数与主观幸福感存在显著正相关(r=0.421),神经质分数与幸福感存在显著负相关(r=-0.634),精神质与幸福感也存在负相关(r=-0.186)。②心理健康对大学生主观幸福感具有良好的预测作用。③大学生的总的领悟社会支持对主观幸福感具有显著的回归效应,其中家庭支持和朋友支持对大学生主观幸福感回归系数为0.265,0.293。结论大学生的人格、心理健康状况和领悟社会支持均对其主观幸福感具有一定的预测作用。

Objective To discuss the relationship among personality, mental health, social support and subjective well-being, and find out the factors which impact college students＇ subjective well-being. Methods The symptom cheek list 90（SCL-90）, EPQ, PSSS were filled independently. Results ①The extrovert score of EPQ correlated positively with the subjective well-being （r=0. 421）, the neurotic and spirit score correlated negatively related（r=-0. 634, r=0. 421）. ②Mental health had the good prediction to the subjective well-being of university student. ③The university student＇s total realization society support had prediction to the subjective well-being. Among them, regressive eoeffieieney of the family support and friend supports to subjective well-being of university students was 0. 265, 0. 293 respectively. Conclusion The university student＇s personality, mental health condition and pereieved the society supports all have predictive effects to the subjective well-being.