我校大学生苦恼的影响因素调查与分析

An Investigation and Analysis about Undergraduates' Main Distress Problems of Shanxi Medical University.

目的掌握大学生在生活中的主要苦恼问题以提出有针对性地教育方法,为加强大学生思想政治教育工作提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对山西医科大学841名在校大学生进行了问卷调查,建立SPSS 11.5数据库并进行统计分析。结果认为"学习压力大"是大学生苦恼第一因素的占27.35%,将"就业压力大"排在第一位的占22.59%;面对家庭经济困难,我校大学生与弟弟(妹妹)同期读大学时,有72%的人选择"克服困难继续学业";当被朋友欺骗时,分别有55%、30%和15%的学生选择"争取挽回的余地"、"立即断交"和"以彼之道,还治彼身";在人际关系出现紧张时,有59.10%、28.42%的学生分别选择"宽容、忍耐、和解"和"能主动消除矛盾"。结论学习压力大是直接影响大学生心理的最主要的因素,大学生基本能正确对待家庭经济困难和人际关系紧张。

Objective To control undergraduates＇ main distress problems in the life, and to put forward a corresponding educating methods, providing a basis for the political education to strengthen university students＇ ideology. Methods 841 students of Shanxi Medical University were investigated by self-made questionnaire. Results There are 27. 35% students think ＂the study pressure＂ is the biggest distress and 22.59% students find ＂the employment pressure＂ is the biggest distress. Facing economic difficulty of family, when our school students and their younger brother （younger sister） are both study in college, there are 72% candidates to choose ＂overcome the difficulty to continue studies＂. While being cheated by a friend, there are 55%, 30% and 15% students select ＂strive for peace＂, ＂break off friendship immediately＂ and ＂refute him with his own argument＂. When relationships appear crack, there are 59.10% and 28.42% students respectively choose ＂tolerance, endurance, conciliation＂ and ＂eliminate contradiction actively＂. Conclusion Study pressure is the most important factor influencing university students＇ mental state directly. Most university students have the ability to treat the family economic difficulty and social interaction strain.