父母养育方式、父母离异对高中生心理健康状况的影响

The Influence of the Parental Rearing Pattern and the Divorce of Parents to the Mental Health of High Middle School Students.

目的探讨父母养育方式对高中生心理健康水平的影响。方法采用"父母教养方式问卷"(EMBU)和"症状自评量表"(SCL-90)调查高中生562人。结果高中男生与父母离异学生心理症状显著高于女生与父母非离异学生;女生体验到的父母双方情感温暖理解(F1,M1)显著高于男生;父母双方的惩罚严厉(F2,M4)、父亲的拒绝否认(F5)以及过度保护(F3)则显著少于男生;父母离异学生体验到较少的父母亲的温暖理解,较多的母亲的惩罚严厉;母亲惩罚严厉(M4)、父亲拒绝否认(F5)、父亲过度保护因子(F3)、父母亲是否离异以及父亲惩罚严厉(F2)是高中学生心理健康状况的预测指标。结论高中男生与父母离异学生心理健康问题更需要关注,父母否定的、惩罚式的消极教养方式是心理问题的重要影响因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between mental health of high middle school students and the parental rearing pattern. Methods 562 high middle school students ofHarbinwere investigated with EMBU scale and SCL,-90. Results Male students and students with divorced parents both have more mental symptoms than female and students with undivorced parents. FI and MI of Females are higher significantly in statistic than those of male. F2/M4, FS, F3 of Female are lower than those of male. The students with divorced parents feel fewer F1 and M1 than others more M4 than others. M4, FS, F3, F2 and divorced or not could anticipate the level of mental health. Conclusion Male students and the students with divorced parents must be paid more attention about their mental health. Denial and punishment pattern of parents rearing have the main effect on the high middle school students.