黄石地区老年人幸福度调查分析

An Investigation on Happiness of Aged People in Huangshi City.

目的探讨老年人幸福度的影响因素。方法采用纽芬兰主观幸福度(MUNSH)和O lson婚姻质量问卷(Enrich),对黄石地区978名60岁及以上老年人进行主观幸福感的调查。结果高学历老年人MUNSH总均分为36.79±8.47分,中等学历MUNSH总均分为25.08±8.40分,低学历老年人MUNSH总均分30.03±8.30分。结论高学历老年人群婚姻满意度较高,主观幸福感较强,是一组心理健康水平良好的老年人群。中等学历老年人群婚姻满意度主观幸福感较低。低学历老年人群婚姻满意度主观幸福感一般。

Objective To explore the influential factors on happiness of aged people. Methods A total of 978 aged people older 60 in Huang Shi City were investigated by Memorial University of Newfoudland Scale of Happiness and Olson Mantal Quality （Enrich）. Results In terms of scores of MUNSH, there was significant difference between three groups. Aged people of senior cultural 36.79±8. 47; medium cultural level 25.08±8.04 inferior cultural level 30. 03±8. 30. Conclusion It showed that aged people of medium and inferior cultural level had the less satisfaction with their life.