人的发展的道德意蕴——马克思的贡献初论

The Moral Implications of Human Development:An Initial Discussion of Marx's Contributions

发展伦理学的一个深层次的问题应当在于:为什么发展?如何才能实现人的真正的全面而自由的发展?其正确的道路是什么?在马克思那里,个人的全面而自由的发展,不仅有着丰富的涵义,而且马克思所选取的实现人的发展的道路,也是最深刻、最科学的。只有消除了物的奴役,消除了人的奴役,才能实现人的丰富的感受性,每个人的全面而自由的发展才能得到充分的实现,才能实现人的真正解放。在马克思那里,发展,亦即个人的全面而自由的发展,具有深刻的道德意蕴。

The profound issue of development ethics should consist in： Why its development？ How can we make man＇s ＇all - around and free development in its real sense come true？ What is the right way that leads to it？ There are not oldy rich implications in Karl Marx＇ s all - around and free individual development, but also the way he chooses to let the idea become a reality is the most scientific. Only by eradicating commodity enslavement and human slavery, is it possible to realize man＇s rich perceptibility, to make the all - round and free development of each individual fully come true, and to ensure that humans are really liberated. In Marx＇ s viewpoint, development, namely, ＂all - round and free development of an individual, possesses profound moral implications.