科学、文化与现代主义

Modernism in Cultural View

现代主义作为20世纪曾经辉煌一时的文艺思潮,自诞生起就引起了无数专家、学者的关注,他们运用各种理论、从诸多角度出发探讨文学的现代主义。文章借助文化视阈追溯和重新审视现代主义的历史,探究现代主义产生、发展的社会文化背景及其来龙去脉,考察现代主义与性别、民族主义、原始主义和种族的关联,剖析现代主义与大众文化和市场的密切联系,从而探讨现代主义的文化史。

As the trend of thought in literature and art in the 20th century, modernism has achieved a brilliant and magnificent success. It has attracted attention and concern of numerous experts and scholars who have made much effort to approach literary modernism from different angles by using various theories. In order to inquire into the cultural history of modernism, this paper explores the social and cultural background of modernism. Jt not only investigates the relationships between modernism and gender, nationalism, primitivism and race, but also analyzes the close connection between modernism and mass culture and that between modernism and market.