20世纪初东京与上海在政治思想方面的互动——以中国留学生为中心

Political and Ideological Interaction Between Tokyo and Shanghai in the Early 20^(th) Century

20世纪初,在严重民族危机下,许多中国人抱着寻求国家富强道路的目的留学日本。上海是南方赴目的主要出发点,而东京是中国留学生集中的地方。中国留学生在东京、上海问的流动促进了民族民主革命思想的传播,加速了国内革命的历史进程。20世纪初东京与上海在政治思想方面的互动表明,东京与上海这两个城市是中国近代民族民主革命的思想动力源头。研究辛亥革命的历史不可不注意这两个城市。

In the early 20th century when China was plunged into a severe national crisis, many Chinese people pursued further studies in Japan with the purpose of seeking a proper approach to prosperous development of China. Shanghai was the departing place where people in the south of China started their journey to Japan, whereas Tokyo was the place where Chinese students concentrated. The constant flow of Chinese students between Shanghai and Tokyo promoted the dissemination of democratic revolutionary ideas among the Chinese nation, thus speeding up the course of history of the Chinese revolution. Political and ideological interaction between Tokyo and Shanghai in the early 20th century showed clearly that the two great cities of Tokyo and Shanghai served as headstreams of ideological motive power of the national democratic revolution in contemporary China. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary to pay attention to these two cities when we research into the history of the Revolution of 1911.