对“两个范式之争”的反思

两个范式之争实际上涉及的是马克思主义经济学与西方经济学两个范式的关系问题。近年来,中国经济学界对于改革与发展中的一系列重大理论和实践问题的分歧,如果追根寻源,大都派生于两种最基本的理论范式:西方经济学与马克思主义经济学。由于两种理论范式基于不同的思想体系并阐述不同的问题,硬要把二者统一起来或者用一方取代另一方,都是不足取的,也是不可能的。在研究中国经济学发展的问题上,坚持与探索是统一的,相辅相成的。只有坚持以马克思主义为指导,理论研究和学术探索才能沿着正确的轨道健康进行。而只有从实际出发,探索理论和实践中产生的新问题,马克思主义基本理论才能丰富和发展,才有旺盛的生命力。

The competing of two paradigms of economies in fact is involved of the related problem of Marxism econnmies and west economies. In recent years, the distinctions of the series significant theories and the realizing problems in reforming and developing , if get to the root of the matter, it mostly derive into two kinds fundamental theory paradigms： West economics and Marxism economics. Since the two kinds of tbeory paradigms based on the different problem and the different idenological system, it is unable and impossible to unify the two theories or substitute one to another insistently. Persistence anti exploration are unified and complemented in the study of the economic development of China. While only taking thc Marxism as the instruction, theoretical research and academic exploration can carry along the correct track healthily. However, It is necessary to explore the theories and practice the new problems from reality, then Marxism elementary theory will gain enriehment and development and has a exuberant vitality.