民族调查与研究40年的回顾与思考(上)

Some experiences reviewsand and the ponder that Ⅰ investigate and study nearly 40 years to the nationality

中国现代民族学研究历史不长,未过百年,然而研究内容十分丰富,成果层出叠见。特别是新中国成立后,在国家民族平等政策的正确指引下,民族访问、民族调查、民族识别、民族研究等方面更是硕果累累,有目共睹。我自1943年即开始了少数民族田野调查,1949年新中国成立后又亲身参与了中央民族访问团和全国人大民委主持的少数民族社会历史调查工作。本文就解放前后我亲身经历的民族调查以及对民族史研究近40年的一些认识思考进行了回顾。

The Chinese modern ethnology research history is not long, Has not surpassed for hundred years, However the research content is extremely rich, The achievement emerges one after another incessantly, specially After new China had been founded, at the national nationality policy of equality under the correct guidance, the national visits, the national investigates, the national distinguishes, aspect and so on national research is fruitful and obvious to all. Since 1943 I began fieldwork in national minority field investigation, in 1949 after the founding of new China, Personally participated in the Central Nationalities delegation and the National People＇ s Congress nationalities committee managesnational minority society history investigation work. This article on the both before and after the founding of new China my by oneself experience national investigation and studies the nearly 40 years some understanding ponders to the nationalhistory has carried on the review.