星载核爆脉冲γ射线及中子监测技术的进展

Developments of nuclear explosion pulsedγ and neutron monitoring techniques on satellite

卫星有效载荷对大气层和太空核爆实施探测、定位和识别是各核大国争相研究的前沿课题。回顾了美国主要监测卫星对核爆脉冲γ射线及中子监测的早期技术,包括天基系统构成、辐射探测器和探测方法,对未来大气层和太空核爆监测技术和装备进行了展望和设想,以期为相关领域的研究提供一定参考。

To get the information about atmosphere and outer space nuclear explosion including detection, orientation and identification on satellite, every nation who has their nuclear warheads devotes their strength to research the advanced subject.This paper reviews the early techniques of monitoring nuclear explosion pulsed gamma and neutron including satellite-based system, radiation detectors and detection methods on the main satellites in America. It forecasts the atmosphere and outer space nuclear explosion pulsed gamma and neutron monitoring techniques＇ developments and future. It will give some references in this region.