存活在当代文化语境中的古代祭仪——土家族毛古斯与彝族老虎笙之比较研究

Comparative Study on Tujia Maogusi and Yi Laohusheng

土家族毛古斯和彝族老虎笙是当代文化语境中存活的古代祭仪,两个民族中毛古斯和老虎笙虽有一定的相似之处,但两个民族相距甚远,自然环境、社会环境、经济文化发展、宗教信仰并不一致,是什么原因导致二者存活至今,通过二者的比较,可探寻到这一鲜见的民俗事象的文化根源。

Tujia Maogusi and Yi Laohusheng are the ancient cult preserved in contemporary cultural language context.Although Tujia Maogusi and Yi Laohusheng have some resemblance,but the two nationalities are apart far away and have more differences,such as： natural environment,social environment,economical and cultural development and religious beliefs.This paper discusses the origination and the causations of the two ancient cults preserved in present age.